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학습 자료 둘러보기 →A respiratory rate of 10/min with shallow breathing and SpO2 88% indicates severe hypoventilation. This is a late sign of failing ventilatory drive due to blunted CO2 response in the brainstem.
The immediate nursing action is to withhold the opioid, administer oxygen, and notify the physician. Prepare to administer naloxone, an opioid antagonist, as prescribed.
Do not confuse expected effects like drowsiness and pinpoint pupils with toxicity. Always prioritize Airway and Breathing over pain or blood pressure changes when administering opioids.
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