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학습 자료 둘러보기 →Maintain the patient's head in neutral midline alignment with the head of bed elevated to 30 degrees. This prevents compression of the jugular veins and promotes passive venous drainage, directly lowering intracranial pressure (ICP).
Avoid hip flexion, neck rotation, or extreme head elevation above 30 degrees, as these can impede venous return or reduce cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP).
In an unconscious patient, always ensure the cervical spine is cleared of injury before manipulating the neck. Use positioning aids to maintain alignment without causing pressure injuries.
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