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학습 자료 둘러보기 →Elevate the head of bed to 30 degrees and maintain the head in neutral midline alignment. This uses gravity to promote jugular venous outflow without compressing the veins, directly lowering intracranial pressure (ICP).
Avoid extreme hip flexion, which can increase intra-abdominal pressure and impede venous return. Ensure the cervical collar is not too tight if one is in place.
Head rotation or flexion kinks the jugular veins, obstructing outflow and rapidly increasing ICP. This independent nursing action takes physiological priority over assessments or medications.
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