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학습 자료 둘러보기 →For a patient with acute dyspnea and SpO2 88% on room air, the immediate nursing priority is to correct life-threatening hypoxemia using the ABC framework. Apply supplemental oxygen and position in High Fowler's to maximize lung expansion.
Hypoxemia triggers hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction, which increases right ventricular afterload and worsens heart failure. Reversing hypoxia breaks this cycle and reduces cardiac workload before administering diuretics like furosemide.
Do not prioritize ambulation or fluid restriction changes in an acutely decompensating patient. Ambulation increases oxygen demand, and fluid restriction adjustments are not immediate life-saving measures.
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