A 55-year-old patient with chronic heart failure is admitted… | 마이메르시 MyMerci
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A 55-year-old patient with chronic heart failure is admitted to the medical unit with acute exacerbation. The patient presents with severe dyspnea, bilateral lower extremity edema, and jugular venous distension. Vital signs: BP 160/95 mmHg, HR 110 bpm, RR 28/min, O2 sat 88% on room air. Laboratory results show BNP 2,400 pg/mL (normal <100 pg/mL). What is the nurse's priority assessment?

해설
In acute heart failure exacerbation, respiratory assessment (auscultating lung sounds) is priority due to risk of pulmonary edema and respiratory failure, as indicated by severe dyspnea and low O2 sat. Other assessments (vital signs, digitalis toxicity, peripheral perfusion) are important but secondary to immediate respiratory status evaluation.
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