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학습 자료 둘러보기 →The first step is to acknowledge the client's emotional state, not the delusion. Use statements like, "I see you are very scared right now." This validates their feeling of fear, a core component of therapeutic communication.
Maintain a non-threatening posture: keep a safe distance, hands visible, and avoid direct, prolonged eye contact. Speak in a calm, low, and slow voice to help modulate the client's sympathetic nervous system activation, which is evident in the elevated vital signs (HR 110 bpm, BP 150/95 mmHg).
Focus on immediate safety and alliance. Offer simple, concrete choices to give the client a sense of control, such as "Would you like to sit here or walk with me to a quieter space?" This is a least restrictive intervention aimed at preventing elopement or escalation to physical restraint.
Never challenge the delusion directly ("That's not real") or administer medication covertly. These actions destroy trust, violate ethical principles, and can rapidly escalate the situation to physical violence.
학습 참고용입니다. 실제 임상은 최신 지침과 소속 기관 프로토콜을 따르세요.