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학습 자료 둘러보기 →Positive symptoms are an excess or distortion of normal function. The most common example is an auditory hallucination, such as hearing voices. These are present in 50-70% of patients.
Negative symptoms represent a loss of function. Key examples include flat affect, alogia (poverty of speech), and avolition (lack of motivation). These often manifest as poor hygiene or monotone speech.
A patient reporting command hallucinations or paranoid delusions like food poisoning requires immediate safety evaluation. Assess for command content and risk of harm to self or others.
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