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학습 자료 둘러보기 →The primary safety risk in a patient with hepatitis B and jaundice is hepatic encephalopathy. Impaired liver function leads to toxin accumulation, causing subtle to severe mental status changes. A neurological assessment should be performed every 4 hours or more frequently if changes are noted.
Implement fall precautions immediately. This includes keeping the bed in the lowest position, placing the call light within reach, and using side rails as indicated. Monitor for asterixis and changes in orientation or sleep-wake cycle.
Do not encourage physical activity. Rest is critical to reduce hepatic metabolic demand. A fluctuating level of consciousness is a medical emergency requiring immediate escalation.
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