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학습 자료 둘러보기 →The priority for a client with active hepatitis B (positive HBsAg) is strict adherence to Standard Precautions. This is a federal mandate under the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard to prevent percutaneous or mucosal exposure to infected blood and body fluids.
Key practices include performing hand hygiene before and after contact, wearing gloves when handling blood or body fluids, and using masks and eye protection if splashes are anticipated. Safe handling and immediate disposal of sharps in puncture-resistant containers is critical to prevent needlestick injuries.
Hepatitis B is not airborne; a negative pressure room is not indicated. Post-exposure prophylaxis with HBIG and vaccination is only for individuals after a documented exposure, not for all staff. Routine visitor restriction is unnecessary with proper precautions in place.
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