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학습 자료 둘러보기 →To screen for post-traumatic stress disorder, the nurse must assess for symptoms across the four DSM-5-TR clusters. The most specific indicators are intrusive re-experiencing (e.g., nightmares, flashbacks) and active avoidance of trauma reminders.
In military veterans, direct inquiry about combat-related nightmares and efforts to avoid discussions of service is essential. Symptoms must persist for more than 1 month and cause significant functional impairment.
Do not mistake isolated depressive symptoms or concentration difficulties for PTSD. The diagnosis hinges on a clear link to a traumatic event and the presence of intrusion and avoidance symptoms specifically.
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