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학습 자료 둘러보기 →To differentiate PTSD, focus on symptoms directly linked to the traumatic event. The most specific indicators are from the Re-experiencing cluster (e.g., vivid nightmares, flashbacks) and the Avoidance cluster (e.g., avoiding crowded places that trigger combat memories).
Nonspecific symptoms like poor concentration, headaches, or pervasive sadness are common across many disorders (GAD, MDD) and are not the most indicative of PTSD on their own. A diagnosis requires a clear link to a traumatic stressor.
Comorbid substance use (e.g., alcohol to aid sleep) is common in PTSD but represents a separate diagnosis. Always screen for the core trauma-specific symptoms first, using a validated tool like the PCL-5 for DSM-5 criteria.
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