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학습 자료 둘러보기 →In the prodromal phase of rubeola, before the characteristic maculopapular rash appears, inspect the oral cavity for Koplik spots. These appear as small, bluish-white spots with red bases on the buccal mucosa, typically opposite the molars.
Koplik spots are considered a pathognomonic sign for measles, meaning their presence is definitive for diagnosis. They usually appear 1 to 2 days before the rash onset, enabling early isolation.
Measles is highly contagious via airborne transmission. If Koplik spots or other prodromal symptoms (fever, cough, coryza, conjunctivitis) are identified, immediately implement airborne precautions in addition to standard precautions.
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