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학습 자료 둘러보기 →For alkali burns (e.g., sodium hydroxide), initiate continuous irrigation immediately upon patient arrival. Use normal saline or sterile water for a minimum of 20-30 minutes.
Alkali agents cause liquefactive necrosis, penetrating deeper and faster than acids. The primary goal is to dilute the chemical and normalize the ocular surface pH to halt ongoing tissue destruction.
Never delay irrigation for history-taking, visual acuity testing, or patching. Remove contact lenses only after starting irrigation. Evert the eyelids to ensure thorough flushing of the fornices.
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