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학습 자료 둘러보기 →The immediate priority is to administer osmotic diuretics (e.g., IV mannitol) and miotic agents (e.g., pilocarpine). This medical regimen directly lowers intraocular pressure (IOP), which can exceed 50 mmHg, to prevent permanent optic nerve damage.
Osmotic diuretics create an osmotic gradient to rapidly draw fluid from the eye. Miotics constrict the pupil to mechanically open the blocked drainage angle. This combination is the first-line emergency intervention, initiated before surgery.
Do not delay IOP-lowering medications for comfort measures like analgesics or cool compresses. Surgical intervention is definitive but follows initial medical stabilization to lower the pressure to a safer level.
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