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학습 자료 둘러보기 →The nursing process mandates that assessment precedes all interventions. For a patient undergoing a total abdominal hysterectomy, the priority is to first evaluate her baseline understanding of the procedure, its purpose, and the expected recovery. This identifies knowledge gaps and specific fears, which can then guide tailored education.
The nurse's role in the informed consent process is to verify that the patient comprehends the information provided by the surgeon, not to independently explain all surgical risks. Effective preoperative education should be individualized, addressing the patient's immediate concerns and readiness to learn, rather than providing a generic list of complications.
Administering an anxiolytic without a prior assessment is a task-focused, not patient-centered, approach. Non-pharmacological anxiety reduction, such as clarifying misconceptions, should be attempted first. Medication is a dependent intervention that requires a provider's order after a thorough nursing assessment.
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