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학습 자료 둘러보기 →The immediate priority for a client with acute gastroenteritis and frequent loose stools is to correct or prevent fluid volume deficit (FVD). The goal is to replace isotonic fluid losses, typically aiming for 3000 mL of oral or IV fluids per day unless contraindicated.
Assess for early signs of hypovolemia such as fatigue, weakness, tachycardia, and orthostatic hypotension. These indicate decreased cardiac output from volume loss and precede life-threatening hypovolemic shock.
Do not administer antidiarrheals if an infectious cause is suspected, as they can prolong pathogen exposure. Avoid high-fiber foods during the acute phase, as they worsen cramping and diarrhea.
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