A 12-year-old child with Hodgkin's disease is receiving chem… | 마이메르시 MyMerci
Child Health
문제
A 12-year-old child with Hodgkin's disease is receiving chemotherapy. Which nursing intervention is most important to prevent infection during treatment?
The nurse is caring for a pediatric patient undergoing chemotherapy for Hodgkin's disease and needs to implement infection prevention measures.
1Implement strict hand hygiene and use protective isolation precautions✓ 정답
2Encourage the child to participate in group activities with other patients
3Allow fresh flowers and plants in the patient's room for emotional support
4Maintain the child's regular vaccination schedule during treatment
해설
Children with Hodgkin's disease receiving chemotherapy are severely immunocompromised due to the disease process and treatment effects. Strict hand hygiene and protective isolation are essential to prevent life-threatening infections.
関連概念の整理 (Related Concepts)
化学療法に伴う骨髄抑制では、白血球(感染)、赤血球(貧血)、血小板(出血)のすべてが減少します。看護師は、感染徴候のアセスメント (Assessment for signs of infection)(発熱、悪寒、咳嗽、発赤など)に加え、貧血(倦怠感、蒼白)や出血傾向(点状出血、歯肉出血)の観察も同時に行う必要があります。