A nurse is assessing a 4-year-old child with spastic cerebra… | 마이메르시 MyMerci
Child Health
문제
A nurse is assessing a 4-year-old child with spastic cerebral palsy. Which assessment finding would be most indicative of the child's need for immediate intervention?
1Scissoring gait pattern when attempting to walk
2Difficulty swallowing with frequent coughing during meals✓ 정답
3Hyperactive deep tendon reflexes in lower extremities
4Contractures in hip and knee joints with limited range of motion
해설
Dysphagia with frequent coughing indicates aspiration risk requiring immediate intervention to prevent respiratory complications. Other findings (scissoring gait, hyperactive reflexes, contractures) are common in cerebral palsy but do not pose an immediate safety threat.
誤答の分析 (Distractor Analysis)
① 鋏脚歩行(はさみ足歩行):痙直型脳性麻痺、特に両麻痺の特徴的な歩行パターンです。長期的なリハビリテーションや装具の対象となりますが、緊急性はありません。
③ 下肢の深部腱反射亢進:上位運動ニューロン障害(脳の損傷)に伴う典型的な神経学的所見です。疾患の診断や状態を確認する所見ですが、それ自体が直ちに安全を脅かすものではありません。
④ 股関節・膝関節の拘縮と可動域制限:痙縮と不動により生じる二次的な合併症です。定期的な関節可動域訓練やポジショニングで予防・管理する重要な課題ですが、緊急介入を要する急性の事態ではありません。