A nurse is assessing a pregnant client during her first pren… | 마이메르시 MyMerci
Maternal Newborn Health
문제
A nurse is assessing a pregnant client during her first prenatal visit. The client states, "I have been pregnant 4 times. I had one full-term delivery, one preterm delivery at 34 weeks, one miscarriage at 12 weeks, and I am currently pregnant." How should the nurse document this client's obstetric history using the GTPAL system?
1G4 T1 P1 A1 L2✓ 정답
2G3 T1 P1 A1 L2
3G4 T2 P0 A1 L2
4G4 T1 P0 A1 L3
해설
GTPAL: G=4 (total pregnancies including current), T=1 (term delivery at 39 weeks), P=1 (preterm at 34 weeks), A=1 (miscarriage at 12 weeks), L=2 (living children). This is the correct documentation. Other options miscalculate gravidity, term births, or living children.
심화 해설
護理學核心解析
這道題目在考驗護理人員如何運用標準化的 產科史紀錄系統 (Obstetric history recording system),將複雜的懷孕史轉化為簡潔、精確的醫療紀錄。在產科護理中,GTPAL 系統是國際通用的關鍵工具,能讓醫療團隊快速掌握孕婦的過去生育經驗,並評估本次懷孕的風險。
核心概念分析 (Key Concept) 核心! GTPAL 是一個五碼的縮寫,分別代表:
• G (Gravidity):妊娠次數 (Gravidity)。指「總共懷孕的次數」,包含本次懷孕、足月產、早產、流產、子宮外孕等所有懷孕經驗。每次懷孕都算一次,不論結果如何。
• T (Term births):足月生產次數 (Term births)。指懷孕滿 37 週至未滿 42 週的活產或死產次數。
• P (Preterm births):早產次數 (Preterm births)。指懷孕滿 20 週至未滿 37 週的活產或死產次數。
• A (Abortions):流產次數 (Abortions)。指懷孕未滿 20 週(無論是自然流產或人工流產)的終止妊娠次數。
• L (Living children):存活子女數 (Living children)。指目前仍存活的子女總數。
正確答案依據 (Answer Rationale)
根據題幹敘述:「我懷孕過 4 次。我有一次足月生產,一次在 34 週的早產,一次在 12 週的流產,而我現在正懷孕中。」我們逐一計算:
• G (妊娠次數):總共懷孕 4 次(包含本次),所以 G = 4。
• T (足月生產):一次足月生產,所以 T = 1。
• P (早產):一次在 34 週的生產(20週以上,未滿37週),所以 P = 1。
• A (流產):一次在 12 週的流產(未滿20週),所以 A = 1。
• L (存活子女):足月生產的孩子和早產的孩子都應計入,假設他們都存活,所以 L = 2。
因此,正確的 GTPAL 紀錄為 G4 T1 P1 A1 L2,對應選項 1。