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Neurodevelopmental Disorders

A nurse is caring for a 5-year-old child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who becomes extremely agitated when routines are changed. The child is scheduled for a blood draw but is refusing to cooperate and is exhibiting self-injurious behaviors. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention?

해설
For children with ASD, agitation during medical procedures like blood draws often stems from routine changes and sensory overload. The most appropriate intervention is to use visual schedules and social stories to prepare the child, allowing extra time for adjustment, as this reduces anxiety and promotes cooperation without restraint.
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