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학습 자료 둘러보기 →The cornerstone of conservative management for grade III VUR is preventing urinary tract infections (UTIs). Infected urine refluxing into the kidney causes pyelonephritis and renal scarring.
Teach parents proper perineal hygiene, specifically wiping front to back, to reduce periurethral bacterial load. Instruct on double voiding to eliminate post-void residual urine, reducing both stasis and intravesical pressure.
A UTI in a child with VUR is a urological emergency. Emphasize to caregivers the need for immediate medical evaluation if symptoms like fever, dysuria, or cloudy urine occur, as early treatment is critical to prevent permanent renal damage.
학습 참고용입니다. 실제 임상은 최신 지침과 소속 기관 프로토콜을 따르세요.