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학습 자료 둘러보기 →During an acute flare of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), the primary nursing goals are to reduce inflammation and maintain joint function. Prolonged immobility rapidly leads to muscle atrophy and joint contractures.
Apply warm compresses to affected joints for 15-20 minutes to promote vasodilation and ease muscle spasms. Follow this immediately with gentle, active or passive range-of-motion (ROM) exercises to preserve flexibility without stressing inflamed tissues.
Never immobilize joints with splints during a flare unless specifically ordered for severe contracture risk. Avoid high-dose aspirin in children due to the risk of Reye's syndrome; standard pharmacotherapy involves NSAIDs like naproxen.
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