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학습 자료 둘러보기 →When a client with dementia exhibits sundowning (late-day agitation), the priority is to validate their feelings, not their facts. Acknowledge the emotion behind the statement (e.g., "You sound worried about your children") to reduce distress.
Immediately follow validation with redirection to a meaningful, calming activity that aligns with their past role, such as folding napkins, sorting socks, or listening to familiar music. This engages their preserved procedural memory.
Avoid reality orientation (correcting them) or detailed explanations, as these increase anxiety and agitation in moderate-to-severe dementia. Physical restraints are contraindicated and violate patient rights.
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