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학습 자료 둘러보기 →A 4-year-old child is in Piaget's preoperational stage. Their thinking is characterized by magical thinking and egocentrism. They may view hospitalization as punishment for bad thoughts or actions.
The primary stressor for this age group is separation anxiety. Crying when parents leave is an expected response, not misbehavior. The child's core fear is abandonment.
Provide simple, honest explanations using concrete terms. For example, "You need medicine to help your lungs get strong again." Avoid abstract phrases. Allow the child to keep a familiar comfort item like a blanket or stuffed animal to promote a sense of security.
Do not discourage crying or enforce strict independence. Limiting parental presence or relying solely on passive distraction (TV) will intensify the child's fear and mistrust. Family-centered care with liberal visiting hours is crucial for coping.
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