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학습 자료 둘러보기 →A severe headache with visual disturbances following hemodialysis is the hallmark of dialysis disequilibrium syndrome (DDS), a rare but life-threatening condition caused by rapid fluid and solute shifts leading to cerebral edema.
Immediate nursing action is required to prevent progression to seizures, coma, or death. This finding takes priority over expected outcomes like intradialytic hypotension (blood pressure 110/70 mmHg) or desired ultrafiltration (weight loss 2.5 kg).
Never dismiss a new, severe headache post-dialysis as benign. DDS is a clinical diagnosis; suspect it even in established patients, not just during initial treatments. The priority is to notify the provider and prepare for interventions to reduce intracranial pressure.
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