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학습 자료 둘러보기 →In a terminally ill patient, restlessness and agitation are often somatic indicators of uncontrolled pain or terminal delirium, not just anxiety. The priority is to assess and treat the underlying physical distress.
Effective pain management using opioid analgesics per the prescribed schedule is the cornerstone of comfort. For severe pain rated 9/10, immediate-release formulations and frequent reassessment are critical to achieving control.
Do not mistake Cheyne-Stokes respirations (periods of apnea) for opioid toxicity in an actively dying patient unless accompanied by other signs of overdose. Treating pain will often improve a patient's respiratory effort and reduce agitation.
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