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학습 자료 둘러보기 →The primary goal is to prevent withdrawal seizures by addressing the underlying GABA deficiency. Benzodiazepines like Lorazepam are the standard of care because they directly enhance GABA-A receptor activity, calming CNS hyperexcitability.
Administer on a fixed-dose or symptom-triggered schedule using a validated tool like the CIWA-Ar scale. Lorazepam is often preferred for older adults or those with liver impairment due to its intermediate half-life and lack of active metabolites.
Never administer Flumazenil to a patient with suspected alcohol withdrawal; it antagonizes benzodiazepines and can precipitate refractory seizures. Monitor for respiratory depression, especially when combining with other CNS depressants.
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