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학습 자료 둘러보기 →The classic triad includes hydrocephalus, intracranial calcifications, and chorioretinitis. However, bilateral retinal scarring is the most characteristic ocular finding, resulting from focal necrotizing retinitis.
A dilated fundoscopic exam is essential. Lesions are often located in the macula, which can severely impair central vision. The bilateral nature reflects hematogenous dissemination of Toxoplasma gondii.
Do not rule out toxoplasmosis if the classic triad is incomplete. Up to 70-90% of infected newborns are asymptomatic at birth but remain at high risk for late-onset retinal lesions and visual impairment.
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