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학습 자료 둘러보기 →A non-palpable, non-retractile testis at 3 months is a red flag for true cryptorchidism. The cremasteric reflex is minimal at this age, so inability to feel the testis strongly suggests an intra-abdominal or high inguinal location.
Immediate referral to a pediatric urologist is critical. Timely orchiopexy by 18 months is the standard to mitigate risks of impaired fertility and testicular malignancy.
Do not confuse true cryptorchidism with a retractile testis, which can be manually milked into the scrotum and is a normal variant. A non-palpable testis should never be dismissed as retractile in a young infant.
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