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학습 자료 둘러보기 →A high-pitched, shrill cry with irritability is a classic late sign of increased ICP, indicating meningeal irritation and failing compensatory mechanisms.
Early signs include a bulging, tense fontanelle, separated cranial sutures, and a rapidly increasing head circumference crossing percentiles.
Do not rely on fontanelle bulging alone; it may be absent in dehydration. A normal head circumference percentile does not rule out acute hydrocephalus. A persistent Moro reflex at 6 months signals neurological immaturity, not specifically acute ICP.
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