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학습 자료 둘러보기 →Following a fall, a child holding the arm close is a classic presentation for a supracondylar humerus fracture. The brachial artery is vulnerable to injury. The most critical assessment is neurovascular status distal to the injury.
A vascular emergency is indicated by the "5 P's": Pulselessness, Pallor, Pain, Paresthesia, and Poikilothermia. An absent radial pulse with cool, pale fingers and capillary refill >3 seconds confirms acute arterial insufficiency.
This is a limb-threatening emergency. Delay can lead to irreversible ischemia and Volkmann ischemic contracture. Immediately notify the provider, maintain limb alignment without manipulation, and prepare for urgent reduction or vascular surgical exploration.
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