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학습 자료 둘러보기 →The hallmark of clubfoot is a rigid deformity where the foot is fixed in plantarflexion (equinus) and inversion (varus), causing the sole to face medially. This is a structural defect, not a positional preference.
Differentiate from calcaneovalgus, where the foot is dorsiflexed and everted. Clubfoot will not passively correct to a neutral position, and the affected foot and calf are often smaller.
Do not mistake rigidity for normal newborn flexibility. Early referral for Ponseti casting is critical, ideally within the first 1-2 weeks of life, to achieve optimal outcomes.
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