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학습 자료 둘러보기 →A 4-year-old is in Freud's phallic stage (3–6 years). The nurse should expect observable behaviors like exploration of gender roles through imaginative play, dressing up, and imitating adult figures, not the unconscious Oedipus complex.
Key assessment findings include increased curiosity about genitals, masturbation as a normal self-soothing behavior, and strong identification with the same-sex parent. This identification is crucial for superego development and internalizing moral standards.
Do not confuse the internal, unconscious conflict of Oedipus/Electra complex with directly observable behavior. A child will not openly express rivalry or sexual desire for a parent during a routine visit. Focus on play patterns and imitation.
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