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학습 자료 둘러보기 →When assessing a 15-year-old adolescent, statements indicating postconventional reasoning are defined by a focus on personal values and universal ethical principles. The defining statement is one where the individual makes decisions based on their own internalized moral code, not on external rules or fear of punishment.
Differentiate this from the conventional level, where morality is driven by maintaining social order or gaining approval from others. A key clinical indicator is the adolescent's ability to reason about ethical dilemmas using abstract principles like justice or human dignity, even if it means breaking a specific law.
Do not expect all adolescents to reach this level; many adults function at the conventional level. Assess the stated reasoning behind the action, not the action itself, to accurately determine the moral stage.
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