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학습 자료 둘러보기 →The hallmark presentation of urethritis is dysuria combined with urethral discharge. The discharge is a direct result of mucosal inflammation and may be purulent or mucopurulent.
Differentiate from cystitis, which typically presents with suprapubic tenderness and frequency but rarely a visible urethral discharge. Pyelonephritis involves systemic symptoms like fever and flank pain.
Always screen for sexually transmitted infections. Common pathogens include Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis. A negative gonococcal culture does not rule out non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU).
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