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학습 자료 둘러보기 →The most critical safety action during CPAP is monitoring for gastric distension. When CPAP pressure exceeds the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) pressure (typically 20-25 cm H2O), air can be forced into the stomach, creating a high risk for vomiting and aspiration.
Nursing assessment should include observing for abdominal distension, auscultating bowel sounds, and monitoring for nausea or regurgitation. Aspiration of gastric contents can rapidly lead to aspiration pneumonitis, a life-threatening complication.
Never apply petroleum-based products to the face or mask. They can degrade the silicone cushion, compromising the seal and increasing leak. Use a protective dressing specifically designed for CPAP masks if skin breakdown is a concern.
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