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학습 자료 둘러보기 →Administer mannitol using a filtered IV set to trap microcrystals. The standard dose is 1 g/kg over 30 to 60 minutes.
The priority assessment is strict intake and output. Mannitol's profound osmotic diuresis can cause massive fluid loss, leading to hypovolemia, hypotension, and electrolyte imbalances.
Never place a patient with increased ICP in Trendelenburg position. Keep the head of the bed elevated to 30 degrees to promote venous outflow and reduce ICP. Monitor for signs of fluid overload if excretion is impaired.
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