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학습 자료 둘러보기 →A fixed, irregular mass with skin dimpling and nipple retraction is the hallmark physical exam finding for breast cancer. These signs indicate tumor infiltration into surrounding tissues and Cooper's ligaments.
In contrast, a mobile, well-defined, round mass is usually a benign fibroadenoma. Tenderness and cyclical changes with menstruation strongly suggest benign fibrocystic changes or a simple cyst.
Any new, fixed, or irregular mass in a woman over 40 requires immediate diagnostic imaging, regardless of a benign-feeling physical exam. Never rely solely on palpation to rule out malignancy.
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