Laboratory tests showed _____, an abnormal decrease in white blood cell count increasing susceptibility to infections.
1leukopenia✓ 정답
2anemia
3thrombocytopenia
4polycythemia
5neutrophilia
해설
Leukopenia is a reduction in the number of white blood cells (leukocytes) in the blood. This condition makes individuals more susceptible to infections as white blood cells are crucial for fighting pathogens. Common causes include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, bone marrow disorders, and certain medications. Regular monitoring and infection prevention are essential in managing this condition.
Treatment approaches:
- Treat underlying cause
- Colony-stimulating factors
- Antibiotics for infections
- Isolation precautions
- Regular monitoring
Prevention strategies:
- Avoid exposure to infections
- Good hygiene practices
- Regular health screenings
- Proper nutrition
- Medication adjustment if drug-induced
핵심 개념
leukopenia — A condition characterized by an abnormally low number of white blood cells (leukocytes) in the blood, increasing vulnerability to infections
anemia — A condition characterized by a decrease in the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin concentration, leading to reduced oxygen delivery to tissues
thrombocytopenia — A condition characterized by abnormally low levels of platelets (thrombocytes) in the blood, which can lead to impaired blood clotting
polycythemia — A condition characterized by an abnormally high concentration of red blood cells in the blood, leading to increased blood viscosity
neutrophilia — A condition characterized by an abnormally high number of neutrophils (a type of white blood cell) in the blood, often indicating infection or inflammation