The ultrasound revealed _____, an abnormal accumulation of u… | 마이메르시 MyMerci
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Diseases of the genitourinary system
문제

The ultrasound revealed _____, an abnormal accumulation of urine in the kidney due to obstruction of urine flow.

해설
Hydronephrosis is the swelling of a kidney due to build-up of urine, caused by obstruction or blockage in the urinary tract. Common causes include kidney stones, tumors, or congenital abnormalities. The condition can lead to kidney damage if left untreated. Symptoms may include flank pain, urinary problems, and in severe cases, decreased kidney function.
같은 주제 다음 문제Patient presents with ______ failure, showing elevated creatinine, hyperkalemia, and metab…

임상 시나리오

Hydronephrosis:
- Definition: Dilation of renal pelvis and calyces due to urinary obstruction
- Common causes:
* Kidney stones (calculi)
* Congenital ureteropelvic junction obstruction
* Tumors
* Pregnancy
* Retroperitoneal fibrosis

Clinical Features:
- Flank pain
- Urinary frequency
- Nausea/vomiting
- Urinary tract infections
- Hematuria

Diagnostic Methods:
- Ultrasound
- CT scan
- MRI
- Intravenous pyelogram (IVP)

Treatment Options:
- Relief of obstruction
- Nephrostomy tube placement
- Surgical correction
- Antibiotics if infection present

Complications:
- Kidney damage
- Chronic kidney disease
- Urinary tract infections
- Permanent renal impairment

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