The patient's pulse exhibits a characteristic ______ amplitu… | 마이메르시 MyMerci
마이메르시 — 문제와 상세 해설까지 전부 무료 무료로 시작하기
Diseases of the circulatory system
문제

The patient's pulse exhibits a characteristic ______ amplitude after a premature beat, indicating post-extrasystolic potentiation.

해설
Increased pulse amplitude following a premature beat is known as post-extrasystolic potentiation. This occurs because the longer compensatory pause allows more time for ventricular filling, resulting in a stronger subsequent contraction.
같은 주제 다음 문제The patient's EKG shows significant ST ______ in leads V2 through V4, suggesting acute ant…

임상 시나리오

Post-Extrasystolic Potentiation (PESP):
- Definition: Enhanced cardiac contractility following premature ventricular contractions
- Mechanism: Increased calcium loading during compensatory pause
- Features:
* Longer diastolic filling time
* Enhanced ventricular contractility
* Stronger subsequent beat
* Increased stroke volume
* Higher pulse pressure

Clinical Significance:
- Diagnostic marker for heart failure
- Assessment of contractile reserve
- Indicator of myocardial viability
- Used in stress testing evaluation

Hemodynamic Changes:
- Increased systolic pressure
- Enhanced cardiac output
- Improved ventricular performance
- Augmented coronary blood flow
- Elevated ejection fraction

Related Phenomena:
- Force-frequency relationship
- Frank-Starling mechanism
- Calcium-dependent inotropy
- Mechanical restitution
- Contractile protein interaction

핵심 개념

ACEN 152 문제 · 로그인 없이 바로 볼 수 있어요

마이메르시로 국가고시 완벽 대비

기출문제와 상세 해설을 무료로. 내 약점을 분석하고 진도를 관리하며 더 똑똑하게 공부하세요.

무료로 시작하기

학습 참고용입니다. 실제 임상은 최신 지침과 소속 기관 프로토콜을 따르세요.