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檢視受保護健康資訊傳送給錯誤收件者後的時間軸，並判斷護理師的管理職責。

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Time	Data
1010	The nurse sends a discharge summary containing diagnosis, medications, and contact information through the secure messaging system.護理師透過安全訊息系統傳送一份包含診斷、藥物及聯絡資訊的出院摘要。
1013	The nurse recognizes that a similarly named unintended recipient was selected. The message status shows delivered but unopened.護理師發現選到了一位姓名相似的非預期收件者。訊息狀態顯示已送達但尚未開啟。
1020	The nurse uses the approved recall function, informs the privacy officer, and documents the recipients, information involved, timing, and containment steps without altering the medical record.護理師使用經核准的收回功能，通知隱私官，並記錄收件者、涉及的資訊、時間點及控管步驟，且未變更病歷。

Q1. How should the nurse classify the event at 1013?護理師應如何分類 1013 時發生的事件？

A harmless clerical issue that requires no action because the message is unopened無害的文書問題，因為訊息尚未開啟，不需採取任何行動 A suspected unauthorized disclosure requiring prompt privacy and security response疑似未經授權的揭露，需要立即進行隱私與安全回應 A confirmed reportable breach whose legal status the nurse determines independently已確認須通報的外洩事件，其法律狀態由護理師獨立判斷

Q2. Which response best addresses the immediate trend?哪一項回應最能處理當前的趨勢？

Delete the sent item from the nurse's mailbox and continue clinic work從護理師的信箱刪除已傳送的項目，並繼續診所工作 Wait until the next shift to see whether the message is opened等到下一個班別，看看訊息是否被開啟 Use approved containment steps and immediately report the facts through the organization's privacy process使用經核准的控管步驟，並立即透過機構的隱私流程通報事實

Q3. Which outcome best demonstrates appropriate follow-through?哪一項結果最能展現適當的後續追蹤？

The nurse changes the recipient field in the original documentation so the error is no longer visible護理師變更原始紀錄中的收件者欄位，使錯誤不再可見 The nurse asks the unintended recipient to keep the event private護理師要求非預期收件者將此事件保密 The nurse personally decides that notification is unnecessary護理師自行決定不需要通知 The incident is documented, harmful effects are mitigated where practicable, and the privacy team completes the required risk assessment事件已記錄，在可行的情況下減輕有害影響，且隱私團隊完成必要的風險評估

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