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一位患有慢性原發性下背痛的個案正在擬定非手術計畫。針對每項發現或介入措施，選擇最佳分類。

Matrix

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	Supported core care支持性核心照護	Conditional adjunct after preference and risk review偏好與風險審查後的有條件輔助治療	Red flag requiring diagnostic reassessment需要診斷性再評估的紅旗警示
Use education and self-management goals with a graded exercise program matched to function and preferences運用衛教與自我管理目標，配合與功能和偏好相符的漸進式運動計畫
Add a psychological approach such as cognitive behavioral therapy when pain-related fear or coping limits activity當疼痛相關的恐懼或因應方式限制了活動時，加入心理介入方法，如認知行為治療
Consider spinal manipulative therapy only as part of a broader plan after discussing preferences and likely benefit在討論偏好與可能益處後，僅將脊椎徒手治療作為更廣泛計畫的一部分來考慮
Consider a time-limited NSAID trial after reviewing gastrointestinal, renal, cardiovascular, and medication risks在審查胃腸道、腎臟、心血管與藥物風險後，考慮進行有時限的 NSAID 試驗
New urinary retention with saddle sensory loss and rapidly progressive leg weakness新出現的尿滯留伴隨馬鞍區感覺喪失與快速進展的下肢無力
New fever, unexplained weight loss, night pain, and a history of cancer or recent serious infection新出現的發燒、無法解釋的體重減輕、夜間疼痛，以及癌症或近期嚴重感染病史

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