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一位護理師正準備進行靜脈穿刺，並丟棄使用過的中空針頭。請為每項行動選擇最適當的分類。

Matrix

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	Routine standard-precaution action常規標準防護措施	Action only when recapping is clinically unavoidable僅在臨床上無法避免回套時採取的行動	Unsafe or increases exposure risk不安全或增加暴露風險
Perform hand hygiene before and after care and after removing gloves在照護前後及脫除手套後執行手部衛生
Select gloves, gown, mask, and eye protection according to anticipated blood or body-fluid exposure依預期血液或體液暴露選擇手套、隔離衣、口罩及護目裝備
Activate the safety feature and immediately place the device in the nearby sharps container啟動安全裝置並立即將裝置放入附近的銳器收集盒
Use a one-handed scoop or mechanical device according to the exposure-control plan依暴露控制計畫使用單手舀取法或機械裝置
Routinely recap with two hands or bend, shear, break, or remove the contaminated needle常規雙手回套或彎折、剪斷、折斷或移除受污染的針頭
Overfill the sharps container or reach inside it to rearrange discarded devices過度填充銳器收集盒或將手伸入盒內整理丟棄的裝置

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