Raise the head of the bed, support the arms, loosen restrictive clothing, and reduce exertion
抬高床頭、支撐手臂、鬆開緊身衣物,並減少耗力活動
Stay with the client and assess dyspnea severity, respiratory effort, distress, goals, and reversible comfort barriers
留在個案身邊,評估呼吸困難嚴重度、呼吸作功、不適程度、目標,以及可逆的舒適障礙
Administer prescribed symptom-relief medication and oxygen when included in the plan or indicated for hypoxemia
當計畫中包含或低血氧症有適應症時,給予醫囑開立的症狀緩解藥物與氧氣
Reassess comfort and adverse effects, document the response, and teach the caregiver whom to call if distress persists
重新評估舒適程度與不良反應,記錄反應,並教導照顧者若不適持續應聯繫誰
Use a cool fan toward the face, provide calm brief coaching, and offer frequent gentle mouth care
使用涼風扇朝向臉部、提供平靜簡短的指導,並頻繁提供溫和的口腔護理