When fully prepared to begin, retrieve the correct unit and inspect its label, integrity, color, expiration, and time out of controlled storage
當完全準備好開始時,取出正確血品並檢查其標籤、完整性、顏色、效期及離開控管儲存之時間
Connect the blood-administration tubing with 0.9% sodium chloride and start the unit slowly at the prescribed initial rate
連接含 0.9% 氯化鈉之輸血套管,並以醫囑指定之初始速率緩慢開始輸注
At the bedside, complete the required two-person or validated electronic check of client identity, unit number, blood type, compatibility, and expiration
於床邊完成規定之雙人核對或經驗證之電子核對,確認個案身分、血品編號、血型、相容性及效期
Verify the prescription and informed consent, explain reaction symptoms, confirm adequate venous access, and obtain baseline assessment and vital signs
核對醫囑及知情同意,說明輸血反應症狀,確認靜脈管路通暢,並取得基礎評估及生命徵象
Remain with the client for at least the first 15 minutes, reassess for reaction and vital-sign changes, and adjust the rate only if stable and prescribed
至少陪伴個案最初 15 分鐘,重新評估是否出現輸血反應及生命徵象變化,僅在穩定且醫囑允許時調整速率