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請將術後個案咳嗽且腹部器官從切口突出後的處置步驟依序排列。

Ordered Response

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Cover the exposed organs with sterile dressings moistened with warm sterile normal saline without attempting reinsertion 以溫無菌生理食鹽水浸濕的無菌敷料覆蓋暴露器官，不嘗試回納

Notify the surgeon and rapid-response team urgently and prepare for emergency operative management 緊急通知外科醫師及快速反應團隊，並準備緊急手術處理

Stay with the client, call for assistance, and instruct the client not to cough, strain, or touch the protruding tissue 留在個案身邊、呼叫協助，並囑咐個案勿咳嗽、用力或觸碰突出組織

Keep the client NPO, maintain prescribed IV support, monitor vital signs and perfusion, and provide calm reassurance 維持個案禁食、依醫囑持續靜脈輸液支持、監測生命徵象與灌流，並提供平靜的安撫

Position the client supine with knees flexed and the head only slightly elevated if tolerated to reduce abdominal tension 若可耐受，將個案置於仰臥、膝蓋彎曲、頭部僅稍微抬高的姿勢，以減少腹部張力

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