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一位護理師正在教導一位因利尿劑引起的低血鉀而服用口服氯化鉀（緩釋錠）20 mEq 每日兩次的出院個案。應包含哪些衛教重點？請選出所有正確選項。

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1 Take the tablets WITH FOOD or a full glass of water (8 oz, 240 mL) to reduce GI irritation and esophageal/gastric ulceration risk. 服用錠劑時須與食物或一滿杯水(8 oz、240 mL)同服以減少胃腸刺激及食道/胃潰瘍風險。 2 Do NOT crush, chew, or split the extended-release tablets — destroying the matrix releases all the potassium at once and causes severe GI injury. 不可壓碎、咀嚼或剝開緩釋錠 — 破壞基質會使所有鉀一次釋放並造成嚴重胃腸傷害。 3 Report symptoms of hyperkalemia — muscle weakness, palpitations, GI cramps, or paresthesias — to the provider immediately. 立即向醫師通報高鉀血症症狀 — 肌肉無力、心悸、胃腸絞痛或感覺異常。 4 Avoid potassium-containing salt substitutes (such as Morton Lite Salt) and excessive potassium-rich foods because they can cause hyperkalemia when combined with KCl. 避免含鉀之鹽替代品(如Morton Lite Salt)與過多含鉀豐富之食物，因與KCl併用可能造成高鉀血症。 5 If you forget a dose, taking both doses at the next scheduled interval is acceptable because the extended-release formulation prevents a potassium spike. 如果忘記服藥，在下一次服藥時間服用雙倍劑量是可以接受的，因為緩釋劑型可以防止血鉀飆升。

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