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確診Clostridioides difficile(C. diff)感染病人入院 — 大量水樣腹瀉、腹痛、糞便毒素檢測陽性。護理師應執行哪些感染預防措施？請選擇所有適用項目。

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1 Place the patient on contact precautions in a private room (or cohort with another C. diff patient) for the duration of the illness plus 48 hours after diarrhea resolves. 病程期間及腹瀉消除後48小時，將病人安置於單人房(或與其他C. diff病人集中)接觸隔離。 2 Use sporicidal agents (such as bleach-based products) for environmental cleaning and dedicated patient-care equipment. 環境清潔使用殺芽胞劑(如含漂白水之產品)及病人專用器材。 3 Use alcohol-based hand rub before and after patient contact since it is faster and equally effective against C. diff. 病人接觸前後使用含酒精乾洗手液，因其更快且對C. diff效果相同。 4 Wash hands with soap and water (NOT alcohol-based hand rub) before and after every patient contact and after PPE removal — alcohol does not kill C. diff spores. 於每次病人接觸前後及脫除PPE後使用肥皂與水(非含酒精乾洗手液) — 酒精無法殺C. diff芽胞。 5 Wear gown and gloves on every entry; remove PPE before leaving the room. 每次入室著隔離衣與手套；離開前脫除PPE。

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