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根治性膀胱切除術後ileal conduit尿路改道之病人正接受尿路造口自我照護衛教。哪些衛教重點適當？請選擇所有適用項目。

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1 Restrict fluid intake to less than 1000 mL per day to reduce urine volume and limit pouch emptying, thereby preventing peristomal skin breakdown. 限制每日液體攝取量少於1000 mL，以減少尿量和排空造口袋次數，藉此預防造口周圍皮膚破損。 2 Encourage 2000 to 3000 mL of fluid per day (unless contraindicated) to flush the conduit, reduce mucus thickening, and prevent stone formation and infection. 除非禁忌，每日鼓勵2000至3000 mL水分攝取以沖洗conduit、減少黏液濃稠並預防結石形成與感染。 3 Mucus in the urine is NORMAL because the conduit is made from intestine which secretes mucus; this does not indicate infection. 尿液中之黏液屬正常，因conduit由分泌黏液之腸道製成；不代表感染。 4 Empty the urostomy pouch when 1/3 to 1/2 full to prevent leakage and skin breakdown; change the appliance every 3 to 7 days or as needed. 當造口袋裝滿1/3至1/2時清空以防漏出與皮膚破損；造口袋每3至7日或必要時更換。 5 A healthy stoma is beefy red, moist, and protrudes 1-3 cm; report any dusky, pale, dark purple, or black coloration to the provider immediately as it suggests poor perfusion or necrosis. 健康造口為牛肉紅色、濕潤、突出1-3 cm；暗、蒼白、暗紫或黑色變化提示灌流不良或壞死，立即通報醫師。

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